John Basilone (1916 to 1945)
Born November 4, 1916, in Buffalo, New York, John Basilone grew up in a spirited Italian-American household before moving with his family to Raritan, New Jersey. From a young age, he showed courage, determination, and skill with machines, traits that would later define him as a Marine. After a brief stint in the Army, he enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1940, seeking both adventure and the chance to serve his country. Known for his calm under fire, precise marksmanship, and leadership, Basilone quickly earned the respect of his fellow Marines.
His defining moment came during the battle for Henderson Field on Guadalcanal in October 1942. Facing waves of Japanese attackers, he manned machine guns, repaired defenses under fire, and led exhausted Marines to repel repeated assaults. His heroism earned him the Medal of Honor and nationwide recognition. Returning home, he toured the country promoting War Bonds but soon requested to return to combat.
Basilone joined the 5th Marine Division and landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945. In the first hours, he charged ahead to neutralize enemy positions, exposing himself to relentless fire. Killed in action that day, he was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross, becoming the only enlisted Marine in World War II to receive both the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross. His life remains a symbol of courage, leadership, and selfless service.